From October 25 to 26, 2025, the Grand Théâtre in Luxembourg will host The Great Yes, The Great No, the latest musical work by South African artist William Kentridge. This production, which blends theater, oratorio, and chamber opera, was created in collaboration with co-director and choral composer Nhlanhla Mahlangu, co-director Phala Ookeditse Phala, and dramaturge Mwenya Kabwe. The opera is inspired by a historic 1941 journey from Marseille to Martinique aboard the ship Capitaine Paul Lemerle, which carried refugees and intellectuals such as Anna Seghers, Claude Lévi-Strauss, and André Breton. Within the opera, Captain Charon, a figure from Greek mythology, guides the audience through this narrative, accompanied by a seven-member choir. The characters are represented through cardboard masks and projections of a miniature ship model, while the libretto includes writings by authors such as Bertolt Brecht, Anna Akhmatova, Wislawa Szymborska, Marina Tsvetaeva, and others. The opera will be performed in eight languages: English, French, isiSwati, isiZulu, isiXhosa, Setswana, Xitsonga, and Sepedi, with subtitles in German and English.